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\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1939\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631” \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628” (1965) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629” (1967) \u0648”\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a” (1970).<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\/ \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u064a”\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 (1939 \u2013 2017) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631” (2007). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1963 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f”\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0646” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628”.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a (1930).<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.. \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633” (1965) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1969 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646”. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1970 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 “\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631” (1971) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629” (1977) \u0648”\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632” (1977)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631” \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627.. \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” (1982) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a 1492 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” (2003). \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627”.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f” \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631” (2006) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
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\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 (Ultra Liberalism)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Messianism).<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641: “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>“<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n
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\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 77 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 “\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631” (1971) \u0648”\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f” (1977) \u0648”\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628” (1977) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 “po\u00e9tique” (\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b” CNRS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n
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\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 (1939 – 2017) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f” \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
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“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0640\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 “\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 “\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\/ \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":116154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[69,2534,2544,1288],"class_list":["post-116153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","tag-featured","tag-2534","tag-2544","tag-1288"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116297,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116153\/revisions\/116297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syria.alsafahat.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}